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The course extends the knowledge and skills acquired in the course OACH I. It covers the symmetry of polyatomic molecu, theory of molecular orbitals,chemical bonding in coordination complexes, concept of Lewis acids and bases, principles of solid state chemistry, chemical bonding in solids, phase and chemical equilibrium, basic electrochemistry and selected methods and synthesis techniques in the field of advanced and applied inorganic chemistry.
Last update: TAJ101 (03.12.2013)
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R: C.E.Housecroft, A.G.Sharpe, Anorganická chemie, 4. vydání, VŠCHT Praha, 2014 R: J.Klikorka et al., Obecná a anorganická chemie, SNTL Praha, 1986, 0461285 A: G.Wulfsberg, Inorganic Chemistry, University Science Books, 2000, 98053513 A: D.Sýkorová et al., Návody pro laboratoře z anorganické chemie, VŠCHT Praha 1996, 8070802472 Last update: TAJ101 (02.09.2013)
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To obtain a credit the students have to successfully pass two preliminary tests during the semester or a summary test at the end of the semester. The examination covers the summary of the contents of both OACH I and OACH II and it constists of a written and oral part. Further information on the web site of the Department of inorganic chemistry (http://www.vscht.cz/ach/vyuka-bakalarske-oach2.html). Last update: TAJ101 (02.09.2013)
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Part 1
1. Structure of atom, atomic orbitals and their occupation. Configuration of valence sphere. 2. Periodic law. Classification of elements. Vertical and horizontal similarities. 3. Chemical bond. Covalent and ionic bond, electronegativity, polarization force. 4. Stoichiometry of compounds of nontransition elements. Structural formulas and their utilization. 5. Hybridization of AO. Structure and properties of molecules nontransition elements. 6. Hydrogen, oxygen, bonding possibilities. Water, aqueous solutions, acids and bases. 7. Halogens, rare gases, bonding possibilities. Compounds of halogens, redox reactions. 8. Sulfur, bonding possibilities, important compounds. Factors influencing reaction path. 9. Nitrogen, bonding possibilities. Chemical equilibrium and kinetics. Compounds of nitrogen. 10. Phosphor. Compounds of phosphor, polyanions. The most important inorganic compounds. 11. Carbon, silicon and their compounds, bonding possibilities of elements of the 2-nd and higher periods. 12. Production of important metals, metal bond and properties of metals, metal corrosion. 13. Nontransition metals, bonding possibilities, group trends, diagonal relationship. 14. Transition metals, bonding possibilities, trends in groups and periods. Part 2 1. Atomic orbitals. Problem 3d/4s. Molecular orbitals. 2. Periodic law. Vertical and horizontal similarities, p-,d-, and f- contractions. 3. Secondary hybridization, symmetry of molecules. 4. Hydrogen, hydrogen bridges, hydrides. Van der Waals interactions and rare gases. 5. Oxygen, Lewis theory of acids and bases. Acidity of oxides. Ozone. Peroxides. 6. Halogens, stability of oxidation states, electrode potentials. 7. Chalcogenes, from nonmetals to metals. Homo- and heterocatenation. 8. Nitrogen and phosphor. 9. Carbon, silicon, boron. Architecture of single, multiple and bridge bonds. 10. Bonds in solid substances and their properties. Metals, semiconductors, insulants. 11. Fundamentals of crystal chemistry. Structural types. 12. Coordination compounds, geometric and optical isomers, symmetry. 13. Coordination bond and properties of coordination compounds. Organometalic compounds. 14. Effect of inert pair and lanthanoid contraction on chemical properties of metals. Last update: SMIDOVAL (05.06.2013)
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D.Sedmidubský et al.: Power Point presentations OACH-II - http://www.vscht.cz/ach/vyuka-bakalarske-oach-prednasky.html Electronic supplementary materials - http://eso.vscht.cz/predmety/N101006/ Last update: TAJ101 (02.09.2013)
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Students will be able to: Identify the symmetry elements and operations and to propose and apply the molecular orbital diagrams for polyatomic molecules Determine the groud state terms of atoms and ions of d-block elements and their energy splitting in ligand field Assess the acid-base behavior of ions in aqueous solutions and propose the reaction schemes for Lewis acids and bases Characterize crystalline solids in terms of symmetry, derive the structure prototypes based on closed packing schemes of atoms and ions, and perform simple crystal chemical calculations (theoretical density, charge balances in non-stoichiometric solids) Solve the problems involving various types of equilibrium constants, potential phase diagrams, standard reduction potentials and Nernst equations. Apply an extended knowledge of inorganic substances reactivity. Last update: TAJ101 (03.12.2013)
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For the enrollment a successful examination from General and Inorganic Chemistry I (N101005) is required. Last update: TAJ101 (18.09.2013)
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For the enrollment a successful examination from General and Inorganic Chemistry I (N101005) is required. Last update: TAJ101 (18.09.2013)
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