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The course deals in detail with topics on thermodynamic description of aqueous systems. The course involves state behaviour and thermodynamic properties of water and description of intermolecular interactions in solutions in relations with the nature of solute (ions, non-dissociated molecules, gases) and condition (temperature, pressure, concentration). Mathematic modelling of thermodynamic and transport properties of aqueous solutions is demonstrated within the course. The emphasis is put on correct understanding of basic thermodynamic principles and their usage in laboratory and industrial applications.
Last update: TAJ403 (28.08.2013)
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Students will be able to
Last update: TAJ403 (05.09.2013)
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R: Atkins P.W., de Paula J., Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, 2010, 9780199543373 R: Franks F., Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: The physics and physical chemistry of water, (Vol. 1. Vol. 2, Vol. 3), Springer, 1995, 1975, 0306371812, 0306371820. R: Robinson R.A., Stokes R.H., Electrolytes solutions, Dover Publishers, 2002, 0486422259 R: Fernandez-Prini R.J., Corti H. R., Japas M. L., High Temperature Aqueous Solutions. Thermodynamic Properties. CRC Press; 1991, 0849357608 R: Koryta J., Dvořák J., Kavan L.: Principles of Electrochemistry, John Wiley & Sons, 1993, 471938386 Last update: TAJ403 (05.09.2013)
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1. Water and aqueous solution (occurrence, significance for environment, structure, properties) 2. State behaviour and thermodynamic properties of water 3. Behaviour of water in critical locus 4. Transport and combined properties of water (viscosity, heat capacity, speed of sound) 5. Electrical and properties of water (ionic product of water, conductivity, relative permittivity) 6. Thermodynamics of aqueous solutions (units of composition, standard states, activity and osmotic coefficients) 7. Thermodynamics of aqueous solutions (volumetric and thermal properties) 8. Interaction between solutes and water (Born equation, structure of solutions) 9. Interactions between ions and activity coefficients 10. Standard thermodynamic properties (standard functions of formation, Helgeson model, theory of fluctuations) 11. Solubility in water (organic liquids, gases, non-electrolytes in electrolytes) 12. Phase equilibria (l-l, l-g, s-l, s-g) in wide ranges of temperature and pressure 13. Critical behaviour in mixtures and solutions 14. Diluted solutions in critical locus Last update: TAJ403 (05.09.2013)
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http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/index2.html Last update: Vrbka Pavel (26.09.2013)
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Physical Chemistry I, Physical Chemistry II Last update: TAJ403 (05.09.2013)
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Teaching methods | ||||
Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
Účast na přednáškách | 1 | 28 | ||
Příprava na přednášky, semináře, laboratoře, exkurzi nebo praxi | 0.5 | 14 | ||
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 2 | 56 | ||
Účast na seminářích | 0.5 | 14 | ||
4 / 4 | 112 / 112 |
Coursework assessment | |
Form | Significance |
Examination test | 75 |
Oral examination | 25 |