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Topics of the lectures give the overview of history, economy and legislation of the confectionery. The sources and properties of the raw materials will be described. The subject has two chapters, the production of chocolate and the production of sweets. The physico-chemical processes during production of chocolate and sweets will be explained. Calculation of mass balance and heat balance during roasting of cocoa beans, evaporation of carbohydrate solutions under atmospheric pressure and vacuum will be practised. Calculation of the nutrition value on the basis of the initial formulation.
Last update: Čopíková Jana (06.12.2012)
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Students will learn how to manage processes in chocolate and confectionery technology and to solve technolgical problems Last update: TAJ321 (18.12.2013)
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R:Minifie B.W.: Chocolate, Cocoa and Confectionery: Science and Technology, ISBN-0-8342-1301-X, 1999, Aspen Publishers, Inc. R:Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa: Chocolate Science and Technology, ISBN-13: 978-1405199063, 2010, WileyBlackwell Last update: TAJ321 (03.10.2013)
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1. History, economy and legislation of chocolate and sweets 2. Raw materials of the chocolate and sweets � saccharides and hydrocolloids 3. Raw materials of the chocolate and sweets - cocoa beans nuts, colours and flavours. 4. Flow sheet of chocolate 5. Roasting, milling, mixing, rolling, conching, cooling and wrapping of chocolate- physico-chemical processes and equipment 6. Crystallization of cocoa butter, cooling and wrapping � processes and equipment 7. Physico-chemical properties of cocoa butter and alternatives 8. Production of cocoa powder and compounds � processes and equipment 9. Chemical engineering calculation in chocolate technology 10. Principles of non �chocolate technology � products with crystal or amorphous structure 11. Physico-chemical properties of carbohydrates solutions and mass, phase transitions 12. Production of hard candies and fondant - processes and equipment 13. Production of confectionery jellies and other sweets - processes and equipment 14. Chemical engineering calculation in non-chocolate technology. Evaluations of the nutrition on the basis of the initial formulation. Last update: Čopíková Jana (06.12.2012)
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Scientific and research journals on Food Technology Last update: Čopíková Jana (26.09.2013)
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Food Chemistry and Technology Last update: Čopíková Jana (26.09.2013)
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Teaching methods | ||||
Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
Účast na přednáškách | 1.6 | 44 | ||
Příprava na přednášky, semináře, laboratoře, exkurzi nebo praxi | 1 | 28 | ||
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 1 | 28 | ||
Účast na seminářích | 0.4 | 12 | ||
4 / 4 | 112 / 112 |
Coursework assessment | |
Form | Significance |
Regular attendance | 30 |
Defense of an individual project | 10 |
Examination test | 50 |
Continuous assessment of study performance and course -credit tests | 10 |