Membrane and Sorption Processes in Water Treatment - AP218006
Title: Membrane and Sorption Processes in Water Treatment
Guaranteed by: Department of Power Engineering (218)
Faculty: Faculty of Environmental Technology
Actual: from 2019
Semester: both
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process:
Hours per week, examination: 3/0, other [HT]
Capacity: winter:unknown / unknown (unknown)
summer:unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course is intended for doctoral students only
can be fulfilled in the future
you can enroll for the course in winter and in summer semester
Guarantor: Jelínek Luděk doc. Ing. Ph.D.
Parschová Helena doc. Dr. Ing.
Mištová Eva Ing. Ph.D.
Interchangeability : P218006
Examination dates   
Annotation -
The course Membrane and sorption processes in water treatment deals with the the separation of ionic components of water by the chemical and physico-chemical methods. The main attention is focused to ion exchange and membrane processes.
Last update: Kubová Petra (29.11.2018)
Aim of the course -

Students will know characteristics of particular membrane and sorption technologies used in water treatment. They will familiarize with technologies used in production of drinking water by desalination of sea and brackish water - their advantages and disadvantages.

They will be able to design suitable technology for selective removal of toxic ions and organic substances from contaminated drinking water and industrial waste waters. Integral part of the knowledge will be application of membrane and ion exchange technologies for production of demineralized water and their suitable combinations with respect to economy of the process.

Last update: Kubová Petra (29.11.2018)
Literature -

Obligatory:

  • Helfferich F.. Ion Exchange. New York: Dover Publications, 1995, s. ISBN 0486687848.
  • Zagorodni, Andrei A.. Ion exchange materials, properties and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007, s. ISBN 0-080-44552-7.

Recommended:

  • Belfort, Georges. Synthetic membrane processes, fundamentals and water applications. Orlando: Academic Press, 1984, s. ISBN .
  • Samuelson, Olof. Ion exchange separations in analytical chemistry. New York: Wiley, 1963, s. ISBN .
  • Jelínek, Luděk. Desalinační a separační metody v úpravě vody. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2008, s. ISBN 978-80-7080-705-7.
  • Hübner, Pavel. Úprava vody v energetice. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2015, s. ISBN 978-80-7080-873-3.
  • Keller, Peter R.. Membrane technology and industrial separation techniques. Park Ridge: Noyes Data, 1976, s. ISBN 0-8155-0621-X.
  • Porter M.C.. Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology. New Jersey: William Andrew Publishing/Noyes, 1990, s. ISBN 0815512058.
  • Baker R.W.. Membrane Technology and Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2004, s. ISBN 0470854456.

Last update: Jelínek Luděk (12.09.2024)
Teaching methods -

Lectures, self learning, consultations.

Last update: Kubová Petra (29.11.2018)
Requirements to the exam -

None

Last update: Kubová Petra (29.11.2018)
Syllabus -

The subject is divided to the three thematic parts - the first part dealing with membrane processes, second with ion-exchange and sorption processes and the third one deals with the technologies for preparation of process waters. In the first part, electro-membrane processes (electro-dialysis, electro-deionization and capacitive deionization), pressure driven membrane processes (ultrafiltration, nanofiltration ande reverse-osmosis) and processes utilizing hydrophobic membranes (membrane distillation, membrane degassing) are discussed. Second part describes ion exchange, its selectivity and kinetics, synthesis of common types of ion exchangers, types of chelating resins, non-ionogeninc sorbents for organic compounds, types and preparation of inorganic sorbents and utilization of selective sorbents for purification of drinking water and industrial waste waters. In the third part, common technologies utilizing membranes (desalination) and ion exchangers (softening, deionization, demineralization) as well as their combinations are described including requirements for water pre-treatment and common pre-treatment technologies (clarification, sand filtration).

Last update: Kubová Petra (29.11.2018)
Learning resources -

http://chemtk.cz

http://http://app.knovel.com/web/

Last update: Kubová Petra (29.11.2018)