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The course is aimed at understanding the fundamental physical phenomena and the development of technical thinking. The laws of physics and physical principles that are essential for connecting objects in a bachelor study program are discussed and explained.
Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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Students will be able to: Explain the essence of selected physical phenomena in the field of mechanics, oscillations and waves, optics, electricity and magnetism, modern physics Apply physical laws in the study of related objects
Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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Předmět je ukončen zkouškou, která se skládá z písemné a ústní části. Zápočet student získá na základě výsledků průběžných textů. Last update: Kubová Petra (08.03.2018)
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R: Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J., Fundamentals of Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2005, ISBN 0-471-21643-7 Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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Přednášky a výpočetní semináře Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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Assessment: two written tests during semester; Exam: written and oral Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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1. Introduction: Physical quatities, The International System of Units. 2. Basic concepts of Mechanics I: Force, the Newton's laws, work, power, kinetic and potential energy. Conservation of mechanical energy and linear momentum, elastic and inelastic collisions. 3. Basic concepts of Mechanics II: Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum. Work, power and energy in rotational motion. Rolling motion of rigid bodies. 4. Fluid Mechanics: Hydrostatic presure, Archimedes' law. Bernoulli's equation. 5. Oscillations: undamped, damped and forced harmonic oscillations. Composed oscillations. 6. Waves: Description, propagation velocity, intensity. Huygen's principle, refraction and reflection, Snell's law. Interference, standing waves. 7. Wave optics: Concept of light, interference, thin film, sigle-slit diffraction, diffraction grating. 8. Geometric optics: Basic concepts, reflection and refraction. 9. Electrostatic field: Coulomb's law. Electric dipole. Potential, voltage, work. Capacitor, dielectric polarization. Charge motion in an electric field. 10. Direct current circuits: Ohm's law, Joule's law. Kirchhoff's rules. Current, voltage and resistance measurements. 11. Magnetic field: Magnetic force. Mass spectrograph, electric measurement instruments. Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law. Magnetic fields in matter. 12. Electromagnetic field: Electromagnetic induction, proper and mutual inductance. 13. Alternating current circuits: Generator. Power. Impedance, phase shift, serial resonance circuit. 14. Basic concepts of modern physics: The photoelectric effect, X-rays, X-ray diffraction. Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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https://ufmt.vscht.cz/index.php/cs/elektronicke-pomucky (in czech) Last update: Jirešová Jana (01.02.2018)
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Elementary Mathematics Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
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Teaching methods | ||||
Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
Konzultace s vyučujícími | 0.5 | 14 | ||
Účast na přednáškách | 1 | 28 | ||
Příprava na přednášky, semináře, laboratoře, exkurzi nebo praxi | 0.5 | 14 | ||
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 1.5 | 42 | ||
Účast na seminářích | 0.5 | 14 | ||
4 / 4 | 112 / 112 |