Fundamentals of Physics - B444011
Title: Základy fyziky
Guaranteed by: Department of Physics and Measurement (444)
Faculty: Faculty of Chemical Engineering
Actual: from 2020
Semester: winter
Points: winter s.:4
E-Credits: winter s.:4
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited / unlimited (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Additional information: http://ufmt.vscht.cz/cs/pedmty-bakalaskeho-studia/34-zaklady-fyziky.html
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: Hofmann Jaroslav doc. Ing. CSc.
Jirešová Jana Dr. Mgr.
Vrňata Martin prof. Dr. Ing.
Classification: Physics > Theoretical and Math. Physics
Interchangeability : N444022, N444022A
Examination dates   
This subject contains the following additional online materials
Annotation -
The course is aimed at understanding the fundamental physical phenomena and the development of technical thinking. The laws of physics and physical principles that are essential for connecting objects in a bachelor study program are discussed and explained.
Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Aim of the course -

Students will be able to:

Explain the essence of selected physical phenomena in the field of mechanics, oscillations and waves, optics, electricity and magnetism, modern physics

Apply physical laws in the study of related objects

Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Course completion requirements - Czech

Předmět je ukončen zkouškou, která se skládá z písemné a ústní části. Zápočet student získá na základě výsledků průběžných textů.

Last update: Kubová Petra (08.03.2018)
Literature -

R: Halliday D., Resnick R., Walker J., Fundamentals of Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2005, ISBN 0-471-21643-7

Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Teaching methods - Czech

Přednášky a výpočetní semináře

Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Requirements to the exam -

Assessment: two written tests during semester; Exam: written and oral

Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Syllabus -

1. Introduction: Physical quatities, The International System of Units.

2. Basic concepts of Mechanics I: Force, the Newton's laws, work, power, kinetic and potential energy. Conservation of mechanical energy and linear momentum, elastic and inelastic collisions.

3. Basic concepts of Mechanics II: Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum. Work, power and energy in rotational motion. Rolling motion of rigid bodies.

4. Fluid Mechanics: Hydrostatic presure, Archimedes' law. Bernoulli's equation.

5. Oscillations: undamped, damped and forced harmonic oscillations. Composed oscillations.

6. Waves: Description, propagation velocity, intensity. Huygen's principle, refraction and reflection, Snell's law. Interference, standing waves.

7. Wave optics: Concept of light, interference, thin film, sigle-slit diffraction, diffraction grating.

8. Geometric optics: Basic concepts, reflection and refraction.

9. Electrostatic field: Coulomb's law. Electric dipole. Potential, voltage, work. Capacitor, dielectric polarization. Charge motion in an electric field.

10. Direct current circuits: Ohm's law, Joule's law. Kirchhoff's rules. Current, voltage and resistance measurements.

11. Magnetic field: Magnetic force. Mass spectrograph, electric measurement instruments. Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law. Magnetic fields in matter.

12. Electromagnetic field: Electromagnetic induction, proper and mutual inductance.

13. Alternating current circuits: Generator. Power. Impedance, phase shift, serial resonance circuit.

14. Basic concepts of modern physics: The photoelectric effect, X-rays, X-ray diffraction.

Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Learning resources -

https://ufmt.vscht.cz/index.php/cs/elektronicke-pomucky (in czech)

Last update: Jirešová Jana (01.02.2018)
Registration requirements -

Elementary Mathematics

Last update: Kubová Petra (15.01.2018)
Teaching methods
Activity Credits Hours
Konzultace s vyučujícími 0.5 14
Účast na přednáškách 1 28
Příprava na přednášky, semináře, laboratoře, exkurzi nebo praxi 0.5 14
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování 1.5 42
Účast na seminářích 0.5 14
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