SubjectsSubjects(version: 963)
Course, academic year 2024/2025
  
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - M342004
Title: Chemie přírodních látek
Guaranteed by: Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds (342)
Faculty: Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology
Actual: from 2019
Semester: winter
Points: winter s.:3
E-Credits: winter s.:3
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: Staněk Jan doc. RNDr. CSc.
Jurášek Michal Ing. Ph.D.
Interchangeability : N342006
This subject contains the following additional online materials
Annotation -
The course introduces the basic, structurally derived groups of natural compounds, their properties, reactions and occurrence in organism. It explains also basic concepts relating to structure of molecules, their stereochemistry and/or chirality, including structure-biological activity relationships, e.g. for narcotics. The course deals also with enzymatic and biomimetic reactions.
Last update: Kubová Petra (19.12.2017)
Aim of the course -

Students will be able to:

Classify natural compounds into individual structural classes

Describe structure, properties and reactions of individual classes of natural compounds and their biogenesis

Assess structure-reactivity relationships

Depict reaction mechanisms of basic reaction types

Last update: Kubová Petra (19.12.2017)
Literature -

R: McMurry J.: Organic chemistry, 8th Ed., Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2012, 9780840054449

Last update: Kubová Petra (19.12.2017)
Syllabus -

1. Definition of natural compounds and products

2. Stereochemistry of natural compounds

3. Structure-biogenesis relationships, metabolic pathways determination

4. Natural compounds derived from acetate

5. Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and prostaglandins

6. Polyketides and their cyclization

7. Deoxysaccharides, aflatoxins, antibiotics

8. Natural compounds derived from mevalonate

9. Natural products derived from shikimate

10. Natural products derived from amino acids

11. Reactions with coenzymes and their mechanisms

12. Reduction, oxidation

13. Narcotics and their effects, legislation, placebo effect

14. Biomimetic reactions

Last update: Kubová Petra (19.12.2017)
Learning resources -

Lecture notes

Last update: Kubová Petra (19.12.2017)
Registration requirements -

Organic chemistry I

Organic chemistry II or Bioorganic chemistry of natural compounds

Last update: Kubová Petra (19.12.2017)
 
VŠCHT Praha