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The course deals first with thermodynamics of multicomponent mixtures and subsequently in detail with equilibria involving fluid phases, i.e. vapor-liquid equlibrium, solubility of gases in liquids, liquid-liquid equilibrium, and solid-liquid equilibrium. Students learn the related phenomenology, experimental techniques, thermodynamic modeling, and estimation procedures.
Last update: Dohnal Vladimír (14.09.2015)
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Elaboration of a calculational project and interview Last update: Dohnal Vladimír (14.09.2015)
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R: Dohnal V., Novák J., Matouš J.: Chemická termodynamika II, Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, Praha 1996, 8070802758 R: Lecture Notes of the Lecturer. A: Prausnitz J.M., Lichtenthaler R.N., Gomes de Azevedo E.: Molecular Thermodynamics of Phase Equilibria. (Second or Third Edition), Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1986 or 1999. A: Van Ness H.C., Abbott M.M.: Classical Thermodynamics of Nonelectrolyte Solutions with Applications to Phase Equilibria. McGraw-Hill, 1982. Last update: Řehák Karel (11.04.2018)
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Combination of lectures, seminars and tutorials (according to personal plan). By prior agreement the study plan is flexible; the necessary condition for passing the course is the successful elaboration of a individual calculational project and related interview. Last update: Dohnal Vladimír (14.09.2015)
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1. Mixing and excess properties.
2. Partial molar quantities.
3. Chemical potential, fugacity, activity, standard states.
4. Thermodynamic stability, general equations of phase equilibria.
5. Thermodynamic models of solutions.
6. Vapor-liquid equilibrium: experiment, consistency, correlation.
7. Vapor-liquid equilibrium: calculation and estimation.
8. Vapor-liquid equilibrium at high pressures: retrograde phenomena.
9. Solubility of gases in liquids: experiment and thermodynamic description.
10. Solubility of gases in liquids: effects of temperature and pressure, estimation.
11. Liquid-liquid equilibrium in binary systems: experiment, correlation, calculation.
12. Liquid-liquid equilibrium in ternary systems: estimation.
13. Solid-liquid equilibrium: experiment, phenomenology.
14. Solid-liquid equilibrium: calculation of a simple phase diagram. Last update: Dohnal Vladimír (14.09.2015)
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Students will be able to:
assess the effects of temperature, pressure, and composition on phase equilibria in fluid mixtures perform engineering calculations of phase equilibria in real multicomponent systems of fluids treat experimental data on phase equilibria using thermodynamic models Last update: Dohnal Vladimír (14.09.2015)
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Physical chemistry II - MSc. course. Last update: Dohnal Vladimír (14.09.2015)
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