SubjectsSubjects(version: 965)
Course, academic year 2019/2020
  
Organic Synthesis - M110003
Title: Organická syntéza
Guaranteed by: Department of Organic Chemistry (110)
Faculty: Faculty of Chemical Technology
Actual: from 2019 to 2021
Semester: winter
Points: winter s.:7
E-Credits: winter s.:7
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:3/2, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: 50 / 50 (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Additional information: http://Předmět je vyučován jen v ZS
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: Cibulka Radek prof. Ing. Ph.D.
Svoboda Jiří prof. Ing. CSc.
Classification: Chemistry > Organic Chemistry
Interchangeability : N110012
Examination dates   Schedule   
This subject contains the following additional online materials
Annotation -
Modern principles of organic synthesis are taught with the focus on reduction and oxidation of organic compounds, introduction of halogenes, nitro, nitroso, sulfo groups, application of alkylation and acylation reactions for design of a broad range of organic componds, application of organometallic compounds, application of diazonium salts, and formation of alkenes and alkynes by elimination reactions. Modern methods of transformation of the carbonyl and carboxylic groups. Principles of protection in organic synthesis. A very good knowledge of subjects Organic chemistry I, Organic Chemistry II, and Mechanisms of Organic Reactions is required. To be admitted, students will have to pass successfuly an introductory test.
Last update: Fialová Jana (04.01.2018)
Course completion requirements - Czech

Předmět je zakončen zkouškou, která se skládá z písemné a ústní části. Student může přistoupit ke zkoušce z Organické syntézy poté, co získal zápočet na cvičeních z Organické syntézy.

Last update: Kundrát Ondřej (16.02.2018)
Literature -

R: Svoboda J.: Organická syntéza I - Transformace funkčních skupin. 80-7080-385-1

A: F. A. Carey, R. J. Sundberg: Advanced Organic Chemistry, 5th Ed., Part B, 2006.978-0-387-68354-6

Last update: Kundrát Ondřej (18.06.2024)
Syllabus -

1. Reduction. Catalytic hydrogenation, reduction of multiple bonds.

2. Reduction of functional groups, hydrogenolytic reactions.

3. Oxidation of a nonfunctional and functional carbon atom, hydroxylation, oxidation leading to carbonyl compounds and carboxylic acids. Oxidation of O, N, and S-functional groups, oxidative decarboxylation.

4. Halogenation. Addition and substitution reactions. Substitution of halogenes, O- and N-derivatives.

5. Alkylation a acylation reactions. Nucleophilic substitution, nucleophilic and alkylation reagents, PTC-catalysis.

6. Alkylation of heteroatoma, alkylation of C-acids. Base catalyzed aldolisation reactions. The Wittig and related reactions.

7. Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation, halomethylation, formylation.

8. Nitration and nitrosation. Application for the synthesis of nitro and nitroso compounds. Sulfonation of aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

9. Formation and reactivity of diazonium salts. Diazotation, substitution of the diazo group, coupling reactions.

10. Formation of organometallic compounds.

11. Aplication of organometallic compounds.

12. Elimination reactions. Mechanisms, dehydration, deoxygenations, elimination of N-, S-groups, halogens, decarboxylation, extrusion.

13. Functional derivatives of carbonyl and carboxylic group. Acetals, nitrogen derivatives. Formation of functional derivatives of carboxylic acids.

14. Principle of protection in organic synthesis. Protection of OH, CO, NH2 and COOH.

Last update: Fialová Jana (04.01.2018)
Learning resources -

Teaching support to lectures at the lecturer.

Last update: Fialová Jana (04.01.2018)
Registration requirements -

No.

Last update: Kundrát Ondřej (08.01.2018)
Teaching methods
Activity Credits Hours
Účast na přednáškách 1.5 42
Příprava na přednášky, semináře, laboratoře, exkurzi nebo praxi 2.5 70
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování 2 56
Účast na seminářích 1 28
7 / 7 196 / 196
Coursework assessment
Form Significance
Examination test 30
Oral examination 70

 
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