1. Safety and first aid instructions.

2. Laboratory rules, recordkeeping, protocols, essential calculations.

3. Laboratory equipment, basic operations, techniques and apparatuses.

4. Organic solvents, dissolution, extraction, drying.

5. Stirring and heating.

6. Evaporation, crystallization, filtration.

7. Distillation at atmospheric pressure or under reduced pressure.

8. Operations under anhydrous conditions.

9. One-step syntheses of various organic substances, isolation and identification of products.

10. Multi-step syntheses.

11. Melting point determination.

12. Gas chromatography.