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Students become acquinted with the origin of petroleum, its resources, production, consumption, transport and storage. They get to know about petroleum composition, its petreatment and distillation. The main part of the course provides students with detailed information on individual refining technologies, namely thermal and catalytic cracking, hydrocracking and hydrotreating of petroleum fractions, catalytic reforming and isomerization of gasoline fractions and the production of gasoline components by alkylation and polymerization. The chemism of these technologies, their individual variants and developing trends, the catalysts used and their properties, reaction conditions and the products obtained and their utilization are presented. Students become also acquinted with the problematics of biofuels, their production and utilization in transport.
Last update: SEBORG (10.06.2014)
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Students will know: Origin of petroleum, methods of its production, transportation and storage and composition of petroleum and its fractions. Chemistry of thermal and catalytic cracking, hydrocracking and hydrotreating of petroleum fractions and residues. Variants of these refining technologies and their developing trends, catalysts, products and their properties. Chemistry of catalytic reforming and isomerization of gasoline fractions and the production of gasoline components by alkylation and polymerization. Principles of these refining technologies, their ecological aspects and developing trends, the catalyst used and properties of products obtained. Properties of individual produced petroleum products and their utilization. Production of biofuels and other alternative fuels, and their utilization as driving fuels in transport. Last update: ROZ215 (10.11.2015)
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Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, Second Edition (Ed. Meyers R.A.), McGraw - Hill, Boston, USA, 1997, ISBN 0-07-041796-2 Petroleum Refining, Vol. 3, Conversion Processes (Ed. Leprince P.), Editions Technip , Paris, France, 2001, ISBN 2-7108-0779-3 Modern Petroleum Technology, Vol. 2 (Ed. Lucas A.G.), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England, 2001, ISBN 0 471 98411 6 Last update: ROZ215 (10.11.2015)
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Výsledná známka je tvořena vždy třetinou bodů získaných z 1. a 2. kontrolního testu a z ústní zkoušky Last update: SEBORG (30.05.2014)
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1. Origin of petroleum, its recources, production and consumption, other fossil and alternative fuels 2 Petroleum production, transport and storage, chemical and fractional composition, petroleum distillation 3. Chemism of thermal and catalytic cracking, hydrocracking of petroleum hydrocarbon and nonhydrocarbon components 4. Physical-chemical basis of thermal cracking, process variants, feedstocks, reaction conditions, products and their propertiies, ecological aspects 5. Catalytic cracking, proces development, reaction conditions, the catalysts used, their production and properties, feedstocks, products, ecological aspects 6. Hydrocracking of petroleum fractions and residues, the reactors and catalysts used, processes, feedstocks reaction conditions, products and their propertiies 7. Hydrotreating of petroleum fractions, thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrotreating reactions, catalysts, processes of petroleum feedstocks and products hydrotreating, products properties 8. Catalytic reforming and isomerization of gasoline fractions, chemism, catalysts, reaction conditions, processes, products characteristics, developing trends 9. Production of gasoline components by alkylation and izomerization, importance, chemism, catalysts, processes, reaction conditions, products properties, developing trends 10. Treatment of gaseous products, their fractionation and utilization, acid gases isolation and sulphur production, motor and aviation fuels, requirements on their quality 11. Biocomponents in motor fuels, basic concepts, bioethanol, biobutanol and ethers, their production and utilization in motor gasoline 12. Biodiesel production, transesterification and hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils, FT synthesis, biodiesel properties and use, dimethylether as a driving fuel, 13. Lubricating oil and plastic greases production, their peoperties and use, heating oils, production, properties and use 14. Bitumens production, their properties and use Last update: SEBORG (10.06.2014)
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Šebor G.: Petroleum Technology, lectures provided to students in electronic form Last update: SEBORG (10.06.2014)
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