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The course introduces students to the basic aspects of the functioning of the human body and connects them with knowledge gained in other subjects. It discusses the individual systems of our organism, their mutual interconnection, but also the evolution and ontogenesis of man. The knowledge is illustrated with practical examples of its application. It creates a basis for communication between graduates and doctors and pharmacists.
Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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Oral examination Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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Color atlas of Physiology, Stefan Silbernagl, Agamemnon Despopoulos, Thieme, Stuttgart, 2015, ISBN: 978-31-354-5007-0
Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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Lectures with the possibility of discussion and asking questions. Online consultations. Presentations available in e-learning. Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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oral examination Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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1) Human development and health System, evolution and ecology of man, influence of cultural development on his health.
2) Internal environment and blood Tissues, body fluids, internal environment, homeostasis, composition and function of blood.
3) Blood circulation, respiration, civilization diseases Vessels, lymphatic system, heart, lungs, oxygen transport, civilization diseases, their pathogenesis and prevention.
4) Infection and immunity Symbiosis with microorganisms, leukocytes, natural and acquired immunity, antibodies, inflammation, immune tolerance.
5) Digestion and nutrition Digestive system, its regulation, food processing and digestion, basics of rational nutrition.
6) Metabolism and detoxification Liver, nutrient management, adipose tissue, xenobiotics and detoxification mechanisms, kidneys, water and ion management, glomerular filtration and urine formation.
7) Nervous system Neuron structure and impulse transmission, reflex arc, vegetative innervation, brain anatomy and physiology, conscious and subconscious functions, memory, learning, emotions.
8) Senses and skin Sight and eye, hearing, balance and ear, smell, taste, touch and other skin and mechanical receptors, pain, skin structure and function, thermoregulation.
9) Musculoskeletal system Bones, their structure and metabolism, joints, tendons, muscles - mechanism, regulation and energetics of muscle contraction, physiology of physical exertion and sports, physiotherapy.
10) Humoral regulation Endocrine glands, hormones, vegetative stress.
11) Sexual reproduction Anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system of both sexes, sex cells, pregnancy, contraception, reproductive medicine.
12) Ontogenesis and regeneration Stem cells and differentiation, healing, embryogenesis, human ontogenesis, aging, cancerogenesis, antitumor therapy. Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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presentations in e-learning Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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Students will:
Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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Knowledge within the scope of the curriculum of the subjects Biology I and Biochemistry I Last update: Zelenka Jaroslav (11.04.2025)
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| Teaching methods | ||||
| Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
| Účast na přednáškách | 1 | 28 | ||
| Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 2 | 56 | ||
| 3 / 3 | 84 / 84 | |||

