SubjectsSubjects(version: 963)
Course, academic year 2024/2025
  
Membrane and Sorption Processes in Water Treatment - P218006
Title: Membránové a sorpční procesy v úpravě vody
Guaranteed by: Department of Power Engineering (218)
Faculty: Faculty of Environmental Technology
Actual: from 2019
Semester: both
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process:
Hours per week, examination: 3/0, other [HT]
Capacity: winter:unlimited / unknown (unknown)
summer:unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course is intended for doctoral students only
can be fulfilled in the future
you can enroll for the course in winter and in summer semester
Guarantor: Jelínek Luděk doc. Ing. Ph.D.
Parschová Helena doc. Dr. Ing.
Mištová Eva Ing. Ph.D.
Is interchangeable with: AP218006
Annotation -
The course Membrane and sorption processes in water treatment deals with the the separation of ionic components of water by the chemical and physico-chemical methods. The main attention is focused to ion exchange and membrane processes.
Last update: Jelínek Luděk (28.11.2018)
Aim of the course -

Students will know characteristics of particular membrane and sorption technologies used in water treatment. They will familiarize with technologies used in production of drinking water by desalination of sea and brackish water - their advantages and disadvantages.

They will be able to design suitable technology for selective removal of toxic ions and organic substances from contaminated drinking water and industrial waste waters. Integral part of the knowledge will be application of membrane and ion exchange technologies for production of demineralized water and their suitable combinations with respect to economy of the process.

Last update: Jelínek Luděk (28.11.2018)
Literature -

Obligatory:

  • Jelínek, Luděk. Desalinační a separační metody v úpravě vody. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2008, https://vufind.techlib.cz/Record/000656462 s. ISBN 978-80-7080-705-7.
  • Vošta, Jan, Matějka, Zdeněk, Macák, Jan. Energetika. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 1999, https://vufind.techlib.cz/Record/000002743 s. ISBN 80-7080-358-4.
  • Palatý Zdeněk (editor)

    Bernauer Bohumil a kol.. Membránové procesy. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2012, s. ISBN 978-80-7080-808-5.

Recommended:

  • HELFFERICH, FRIEDRICH. Ion Exchange. New York: Dover Publications, 1995, s. ISBN 978-04-8668-784.
  • Hübner, Pavel. Úprava vody pro průmyslové účely. Praha: Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 2006, https://vufind.techlib.cz/Record/000644413 s. ISBN 80-7080-624-9.
  • Marhol, Milan. Měniče iontů v chemii a radiochemii, jejich vlastnosti a využití v analytické chemii a radiochemii. Praha: Academia, 1975, https://vufind.techlib.cz/Record/000442883 s. ISBN .
  • Samuelson, Olof, Vláčil, František, Zátka, Vladimír. Měniče iontů v analytické chemii. Praha: Státní nakladatelství technické literatury, 1966, https://vufind.techlib.cz/Record/000180435 s. ISBN .

Last update: Parschová Helena (28.08.2024)
Teaching methods -

Lectures, self learning, consultations.

Last update: Jelínek Luděk (28.11.2018)
Requirements to the exam -

None

Last update: Jelínek Luděk (27.11.2018)
Syllabus -

The subject is divided to the three thematic parts - the first part dealing with membrane processes, second with ion-exchange and sorption processes and the third one deals with the technologies for preparation of process waters. In the first part, electro-membrane processes (electro-dialysis, electro-deionization and capacitive deionization), pressure driven membrane processes (ultrafiltration, nanofiltration ande reverse-osmosis) and processes utilizing hydrophobic membranes (membrane distillation, membrane degassing) are discussed. Second part describes ion exchange, its selectivity and kinetics, synthesis of common types of ion exchangers, types of chelating resins, non-ionogeninc sorbents for organic compounds, types and preparation of inorganic sorbents and utilization of selective sorbents for purification of drinking water and industrial waste waters. In the third part, common technologies utilizing membranes (desalination) and ion exchangers (softening, deionization, demineralization) as well as their combinations are described including requirements for water pre-treatment and common pre-treatment technologies (clarification, sand filtration).

Last update: Jelínek Luděk (28.11.2018)
Learning resources -

http://chemtk.cz

http://http://app.knovel.com/web/

Last update: Jelínek Luděk (28.11.2018)
 
VŠCHT Praha