1. Safety and first aid instructions.

2. Advanced one-step and multi-step syntheses of various organic substances.

3. Isolation and identification of products.

4. Operations under anhydrous conditions.

5. Distillation under reduced pressure.

6. Column chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC).

7. Gas chromatography (GC), high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).

8. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.