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Within this course, principles and key applications of modern isolation, separation and detection techniques commonly used in the field of studies / characterization of biologically active compounds. Special attention is paid to (i) application of basic and advanced extraction techniques; (ii) effective separation strategy realized by gas / liquid chromatography; (iii) presentation of various instrumental techniques with a special focus on mass spectrometry and its presentation in case studies. In the final phase of course, practical aspects together with problems to be solved in a qualified manner in practice are summarized. Last update: Dvořáková Darina (22.10.2021)
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Lecture attendance is recommended but not monitored. Consultations are available upon request, and all lectures are accessible through e-learning materials and MS Teams group. If the class has few students, lectures may be held individually as consultations. Last update: Dvořáková Darina (06.03.2026)
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A requirement for receiving course credit is the preparation and presentation of a group project according to the instructions that will be explained by the course coordinator during the introductory class. The examination consists of a written and an oral part. The written part is mandatory and consists of multiple-choice questions covering all topics discussed in the lectures (usually 35 questions). The evaluation is based on the number of correct answers. The minimum requirement for passing the written test is 60%. An oral examination may follow the written test. The oral part is not mandatory but is recommended, particularly when the test result is on the borderline between two grades or when further clarification of the student’s knowledge is needed. It allows the student to explain possible mistakes and demonstrate a broader understanding of the subject. If the student demonstrates sufficient knowledge during the oral examination, the final grade may be improved compared to the result of the written test. Last update: Dvořáková Darina (06.03.2026)
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1 Introduction to the issue, classification of biologically active substances
2 General characteristics of the analytical procedure, performance characteristics and validation, basic steps in the analysis of biologically active substances of both natural and anthropogenic origin
3 Basic and advanced extraction techniques with a focus on their use in practice
4 Gas chromatography (theory, injection techniques, classification of capillary columns, influence of various parameters on the separation process, optimization of separation, two-dimensional GC, conventional detectors)
5 Liquid chromatography (theory, selection of chromatographic system, columns and classification of stationary phases, conventional detectors, optimization and influence of various parameters on the separation process)
6 Mass spectrometry (introduction and characterization of application potential, ionization techniques, mass analyzers, ion mobility, detection)
7 Analysis of volatile compounds, GC-MS (case studies)
8 Analysis of environmental contaminants by GC-MS (case studies)
9 Analysis of environmental contaminants by LC-MS (case studies)
10 Bioanalytical methods I (biosenzors and portable systems for food analysis)
11 Bioanalytical methods II (principles of biomolecular recognition)
12 Analysis of pesticides and mycotoxins
13 Analysis of vitamins and other important biologically active compounds
14 Presentation of individual students works, discussion, preparation for final test Last update: Dvořáková Darina (22.10.2021)
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Students will be able to understand:
Last update: Dvořáková Darina (22.10.2021)
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General knowledge of analytical chemistry and food chemistry. Last update: Dvořáková Darina (06.03.2026)
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| Teaching methods | ||||
| Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
| Obhajoba individuálního projektu | 0.5 | 14 | ||
| Účast na přednáškách | 1 | 28 | ||
| Práce na individuálním projektu | 1 | 28 | ||
| Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 1 | 28 | ||
| Účast na seminářích | 0.5 | 14 | ||
| 4 / 4 | 112 / 112 | |||
