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The subject is focused on theoretical fundaments of technological process for polymer manufacture, classical and modern technologies with specificity of individual monomers, manufacture and modification of commodity polymers as well as the preparation of basic industrially produced special polymers. The subject includes a summary of raw sources and methods of polymer manufacture. Each chapter is introduced by industrial ways of corresponding monomers manufacture with focus on their physical, chemical and polymerization properties.
Last update: Hladíková Jana (04.01.2018)
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Students will be able to: Understand basic technological processes and methods for manufacture of polymers and monomers Describe manufacture of commodity and selected special (co) polymers in broader context: monomer manufacture, composition of polymerization feed, polymerization, product isolation, product properties, processing, and basic application Select suitable polymer for a given application Last update: Hladíková Jana (04.01.2018)
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K udělení zápočtu je nutné vypracovat seminární práci. Udělený zápočet je nutnou podmínkou pro skládání zkoušky. Zkouška je ústní. Last update: Merna Jan (15.02.2018)
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Seminární práce (krátká rešerše) na dané téma a její prezentace Last update: Merna Jan (15.02.2018)
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1. Basic data about world-wide polymer production, history and future trends, ecological aspects, source base of polymer chemistry. 2. Basic types of polymerization reactors, basic types of polymerization process. Polymerization in monomer phase (bulk). 3. Suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization. C2 fraction-manufacture and utlization of ethylene. C3 fraction -manufacture and utilization of propylene. 4. Polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, UHMWPE). Ethylene copolymers. Chemical modifications of polyethylene. 5. Polypropylene and its copolymers. C4 fraction, butenes, buta-1,3-diene. Polymers and copolymers of isobutene, cycloalkene polymerization. 6. Polystyrene (standard, high-impact, expanded). Styrene copolymers. ABS polymers.Isolation and utilization of aromatic fraction-benzene, toluene and higher aromatics. 7. Radical, ionic and polyinsertion polymerization of dienes. Polybutadiene elastomers, liquid and thermoplastic rubbers. Polyisoprene, polychloroprene. 8. Polyvinylchloride and vinylchloride copolymers. Fluoroplastics and fluorinated elastomers. Polyvinylesters, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylalcohol, polyvinylacetals. 9. Polymethacrylates a polyacrylates. Polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitril copolymers. Polyethers, polyphenyleneoxide, polyformaldehyde. 10. Polyesters -linear, polycarbonates. Alkydes-simple, modified, unsaturated polyesters. 11. Polyamides -aliphatic, aromatic. Polyurethanes (linear, foams, elastomers). 12. Silicones. Epoxide polymers (reactoplastics). 13. Phenol plastics (novolak, resol). Aminoplastics (urea-formaldehade and melamin-formaldehyde resins). 14. Polysulfides and polysulfones. C1 chemistry: Manufacture and utilization of synthesis gas. Manufacture and utilization of methan, methanol, formaldehyde. Last update: Hladíková Jana (04.01.2018)
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Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, J. Wiley&Sons accesible at http://pol.vscht.cz/ Electronic version of lectures presentations available from teacher for registered students
Last update: Merna Jan (15.02.2018)
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Organická chemie I, Makromolekulární chemie, (Chemické inženýrství) Vyžadované vstupní znalosti z oblasti názvosloví organické a makromolekulární chemie, základů termodynamiky, mechanismu a kinetiky polyadičních, polykondenzačních a polyinzerčních polyreakcí, chemických reakcí polymerů. Last update: Hladíková Jana (04.01.2018)
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Organic chemistry I, Macromolecular chemistry Last update: Hladíková Jana (04.01.2018)
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Teaching methods | ||||
Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
Účast na přednáškách | 1 | 28 | ||
Příprava na přednášky, semináře, laboratoře, exkurzi nebo praxi | 0.5 | 14 | ||
Práce na individuálním projektu | 1 | 28 | ||
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 1.5 | 42 | ||
Účast na seminářích | 1 | 28 | ||
5 / 6 | 140 / 168 |