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The subject is focused on theoretical fundaments of technological process for polymer manufacture, classical and modern technologies with specificity of individual monomers, manufacture and modification of commodity polymers as well as the preparation of basic industrially produced special polymers. The subject includes a summary of raw sources and methods of polymer manufacture. Each chapter is introduced by industrial ways of corresponding monomers manufacture with focus on their physical, chemical and polymerization properties.
Last update: TAJ112 (28.11.2013)
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Students will be able to: Understand basic technological processes and methods for manufacture of polymers and monomers Describe manufacture of commodity and selected special (co) polymers in broader context: monomer manufacture, composition of polymerization feed, polymerization, product isolation, product properties, processing, and basic application Select suitable polymer for a given application Last update: TAJ112 (06.08.2013)
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R:Mleziva J.: Polymery - výroba, struktura, vlastnosti a použití, Sobotáles, Praha 1993, ISBN 80-901570-4-1 R:Mleziva J., Šňupárek J.: Polymery - výroba, struktura, vlastnosti a použití, 2.doplněné vydání, Sobotáles, Praha 2000, ISBN 9788085920727 A:Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, J.Wiley Sons, Interscience, Publ., 1st and 2nd edition, New York, 1964-1991, v současné době dostupná v elektronické podobě, 4th edition, 1999-2012, elektronická knihovna VŠCHT A:Ullmann´s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, J.Wiley - VCH Verlag Gmbh, 7th edition, 2010, on line version, elektronická knihovna VŠCHT A:Industrial Polymers Handbook, S.Wilks (editor), Wiley-VC Verlag Gmbh, Weinsheim 2001, ve 4 dílech; ISBN 3 527-30260-3 A:Elias H.-G.: Macromolecules, VFol: Industrial Polymers and Syntheses, Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh, Weinheim 2007, ISBN 978-3-527-31173-6 A:Králíček J., Kondelíková J., Roda J.: Výroba polymerů I a II, IVVP MP ČSR, Praha 1977 Last update: TAJ112 (06.08.2013)
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Seminární práce (krátká rešerše) na dané tema a její presentace Last update: Roda Jan (16.11.2012)
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1. Basic data about world-wide polymer production, history and future trends, ecological aspects, source base of polymer chemistry. 2. Basic types of polymerization reactors, basic types of polymerization process. Polymerization in monomer phase (bulk). 3. Suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization. C2 fraction-manufacture and utlization of ethylene. C3 fraction -manufacture and utilization of propylene. 4. Polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE, UHMWPE). Ethylene copolymers. Chemical modifications of polyethylene. 5. Polypropylene and its copolymers. C4 fraction, butenes, buta-1,3-diene. Polymers and copolymers of isobutene, cycloalkene polymerization. 6. Polystyrene (standard, high-impact, expanded). Styrene copolymers. ABS polymers.Isolation and utilization of aromatic fraction-benzene, toluene and higher aromatics. 7. Radical, ionic and polyinsertion polymerization of dienes. Polybutadiene elastomers, liquid and thermoplastic rubbers. Polyisoprene, polychloroprene. 8. Polyvinylchloride and vinylchloride copolymers. Fluoroplastics and fluorinated elastomers. Polyvinylesters, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylalcohol, polyvinylacetals. 9. Polymethacrylates a polyacrylates. Polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitril copolymers. Polyethers, polyphenyleneoxide, polyformaldehyde. 10. Polyesters -linear, polycarbonates. Alkydes-simple, modified, unsaturated polyesters. 11. Polyamides -aliphatic, aromatic. Polyurethanes (linear, foams, elastomers). 12. Silicones. Epoxide polymers (reactoplastics). 13. Phenol plastics (novolak, resol). Aminoplastics (urea-formaldehade and melamin-formaldehyde resins). 14. Polysulfides and polysulfones. C1 chemistry: Manufacture and utilization of synthesis gas. Manufacture and utilization of methan, methanol, formaldehyde. Last update: TAJ112 (20.10.2014)
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Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, J. Wiley&Sons accesible at http://pol.vscht.cz/ Electronic version of lectures presentations available from teacher for registered students
Last update: Merna Jan (15.02.2018)
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Organická chemie I, Makromolekulární chemie, (Chemické inženýrství) Vyžadované vstupní znalosti z oblasti názvosloví organické a makromolekulární chemie, základů termodynamiky, mechanismu a kinetiky polyadičních, polykondenzačních a polyinzerčních polyreakcí, chemických reakcí polymerů. Last update: Roda Jan (16.11.2012)
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Organic chemistry I, Macromolecular chemistry Last update: TAJ112 (06.08.2013)
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Teaching methods | ||||
Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
Konzultace s vyučujícími | 0.1 | 2 | ||
Obhajoba individuálního projektu | 0 | 1 | ||
Účast na přednáškách | 2 | 56 | ||
Práce na individuálním projektu | 0.5 | 13 | ||
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 1.4 | 40 | ||
Účast na seminářích | 1 | 28 | ||
5 / 5 | 140 / 140 |
Coursework assessment | |
Form | Significance |
Defense of an individual project | 15 |
Oral examination | 85 |