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The course deals with the separation of ionic components of water with chemical and physico-chemical methods. It focuses on acquiring knowledge of water treatment in terms of technology, economics and environmental impact. The main focus of the course is devoted to ion exchange, sorption and membrane processes. Distillation, precipitation, clarification and electrochemical processes are also explained.
Last update: Parschová Helena (07.08.2013)
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Students will be able to: Characterize the individual procedures of desalination methods. Propose the technology of treatment of the given type of water (sea, brackish or surface) for the preparation of drinking water or demineralized water utilizing ion exchange, sorption and membrane technologies. Also, they will be able to use desalination processes to treat the process water and for the selective separation of cations and anions and the removal of organic substances. Last update: Parschová Helena (07.08.2013)
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R:Jelínek L. a kol.,Desalinační a separační metody v úpravě vody,VŠCHT Praha,2008,9788070807057 R:Helfferich F.,Ion Exchange,New York,Dover Publications,1995,0486687848 R:Bernauer B. a kol.,Membránové procesy,VŠCHT Praha,2012,9788070808085 R:Samuelson O.,Měniče iontů v analytické chemii,Praha SNTL,1966,0461466 R:Marhol, M. Měniče iontů v chemii a radiochemii, Praha,ACADEMIA,1976,2100276 A:Vošta J..Matějka Z.,Macák J.,Energetika,VŠCHT Praha,1999,8070803584 A:Hübner P. a kol.,Úprava vody pro průmyslové účely,Praha,VŠCHT,2006,8070806249 A:Baker R.W.,Membrane Technology and Applications, 2nd ed.,New York,John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.,2004,0470854456 A:Porter M.C.,Handbook of Industrial Membrane Technology, New Jersey,William Andrew Publishing/Noyes,1990,0815512058 Last update: Parschová Helena (07.08.2013)
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1. Technical, economic and environmental feasibility of desalination techniques 2. Distillation, precipitation processes 3. Electrochemical processes 4. Electromembrane processes - principles, characteristics, application 5. Pressure driven membrane processes - principles, characteristics, application 6. Ion exchange, production of ion exchangers, properties of ion exchangers 7. Equilibrium, selectivity, kinetics and column dynamics of ion exchange 8. Operation of ion-exchange column - sorption, washing, regeneration, rinsing 9. Ion-exchange processes - softening, decarbonization, deionization, demineralization 10. Preparation of ultrapure water, electrodeionization 11. Selective sorption and separation of metals by ion exchange 12. Selective sorption of anions 13. Removal of organic substances from water; clarification, organic scavengers, nonionic sorbents 14. Inorganic sorbents - properties and application
Last update: Parschová Helena (13.11.2012)
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http://vydavatelstvi.vscht.cz/knihy/uid_isbn-978-80-7080-705-7/pages-img/index.html Last update: Parschová Helena (13.08.2013)
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Fundamentals of Power Engineering Last update: Parschová Helena (07.08.2013)
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Teaching methods | ||||
Activity | Credits | Hours | ||
Obhajoba individuálního projektu | 0.5 | 14 | ||
Účast na přednáškách | 1.5 | 42 | ||
Práce na individuálním projektu | 0.5 | 14 | ||
Příprava na zkoušku a její absolvování | 2.5 | 70 | ||
5 / 5 | 140 / 140 |
Coursework assessment | |
Form | Significance |
Defense of an individual project | 10 |
Oral examination | 90 |